UK airport e-gates open to children aged eight and over to ease summer queues

Families returning to the UK with young children this summer could see airport border queue times cut under Government plans to lower the age required to use passport e-gates.

As many as 1.5 million more children will be able to use electronic passport gates at airports like Heathrow, Gatwick, Birmingham and Manchester from July as part of a travel rule change to ease congestion.

For the first time, eight and nine-year olds who are at least 3ft 11in tall and travelling with an adult will be eligible to use the self-service barriers to scan their passports. Currently, they must have their passports checked manually by border officers.

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The current minimum age is 10, with access for younger children due to start on 8 July ahead of the peak school summer holiday travel season.

There are more than 290 e-gates at 15 airports and ports, including London City, Luton, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stansted and Newcastle, and at British border posts in Brussels and Paris.

British passengers with a biometric symbol on their passport cover can use the e-gates, which are run by the Home Office’s Border Force.

They can also be used by EU nationals or citizens of Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, South Korea, Switzerland or the US.

Karen Dee, Chief executive of Airports UK, the trade body for UK airports, said: “This is a welcome development as it will give more families the ability to take advantage of this technology, speeding up the border process and reducing waiting times for many.”

The minimum age for children using e-gates was previously set at 12, before it was cut by two years to 10 in 2023.

Minister for migration and citizenship, Mike Tapp said: “By expanding eGate access, more families can experience a swifter and smoother journey home – freeing up precious time this summer holiday season.”

He added it would help with “keeping our borders safe and secure”. 

It comes after the first UK trials of  facial comparison technology at Manchester Airport, as part of a move towards a “contactless” border that will remove the need to present a passport.

The Home Office said using an e-gate usually takes just minutes and that expanding access to younger children will speed up airport waiting times.

In 2024, travellers faced lengthy delays at airports across the UK due to a technical issue which hit e-gate passport checks.

More than 270 e-gates failed, leaving staff to manually process arriving passengers at major hubs, with the chaos blamed on problems within the Home Office network.

Last year, Sir Keir Starmer announced a deal with the EU to end long queues at passport control by allowing British nationals to use e-gates in Europe.

But most airports are still not allowing British nationals to scan their passports at e-gates, although Alicante in Spain, Lisbon and Faro in Portugal, and Rome Fiumicino in Italy are among those that do.

E-gates are separate to the new Entry-Exit System (EES) checks, which require non-EU nationals to have facial photos and fingerprint scans taken at European airports.

EES has led to delays of several hours at some airports, with warnings of potential chaos as millions of holidaymakers head to the continent this summer.

There have been calls for the checks, which will replace manual passport stamping, to be suspended, with Greece announcing last month it was axing EES for British nationals.

The European Commission insists the system, which tracks non-EU nationals to make sure they don’t stay more than 90 days in any 180-day period in Schengen countries, has been working “very well” in the “overwhelming majority” of member states since its full launch on 10 April.

But ACI Europe, a body representing over 600 airports, warned this month passengers were facing delays of up to three hours during peak travel periods and said “major concerns are now a reality”, with some passengers missing flights due to prolonged border processing times.

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