Donald Trump’s sleepless nights and escalating habit of posting on social media into the early hours may increase the likelihood of a serious mistake or miscalculation, experts warn, with the US President seen apparently dozing in public on several recent occasions.
The US President has been an avid social media user throughout his time in office, first on X (formerly Twitter) before migrating to his own custom-made platform, Truth Social. But observers suggest the growing frequency and aggression of his posts in his second term indicate an increasingly “erratic” world leader.
Analysis by The i Paper shows Trump posted 565 times in April in total – more than double his activity at the same point in his first term, when in April 2018, he posted 257 times on X. Almost 200 of his posts last month were shared between the hours of 9pm and 7am Eastern Daylight Time (EDT).
Shorts – Quick stories
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Beyonc?? attends the 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Kevin Mazur/MG26/Getty Images for The Met Museum/Vogue) Photographer: Kevin Mazur/MG26 Provider: Kevin Mazur/Getty Images for The Source: Getty Images North America Copyright: 2026 Kevin Mazur/MG26
FASHION
The best looks at this year’s Met Gala
Celebrities took to the red carpet to show off their outfits for this year’s Met Gala theme: costume art. The annual event raises money for the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute.
Here are all the top looks, from Beyoncé’s embellished skeleton get-up to Heidi Klum’s marble statue design.
The most talked-about looks
Beyoncé returned to the red carpet with her family in tow, while Heidi Klum – known for her extravagant Halloween outfits – blended in with the marble statues in the museum.
Caption: This is a PA photo of Beyonce (R) and Blue Ivy Carter at the Met Gala. See PA Feature FASHION Met. WARNING: This picture must only be used to accompany PA Feature FASHION Met. PA Photo. Photo credit should read: Matt Crossick/PA
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Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Heidi Klum attends the 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Cindy Ord/MG26/Getty Images for The Met Museum/Vogue) Photographer: Cindy Ord/MG26 Provider: Getty Images for The Met Museum/ Source: Getty Images North America Copyright: 2026 Cindy Ord/MG26
Star-studded red carpet
Anna Wintour
Global editorial director of Vogue, Anna Wintour, graced the red carpet with an aquamarine feathered number.
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Anna Wintour and Bee Shaffer attend The 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/GC Images) Photographer: Noam Galai Provider: GC Images Source: GC Images Copyright: 2026 Noam Galai
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Bad Bunny attends the 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Taylor Hill/Getty Images) Photographer: Taylor Hill Provider: Getty Images Source: Getty Images North America Copyright: 2026 Taylor Hill
Bad Bunny
The reggaeton singer was unrecognisable in his costume, donned with prosthetics, wrinkles and sunspots.
Rihanna and A$AP Rocky
The pop power couple closed down the red carpet, as has become tradition.
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: (L-R) A$AP Rocky and Rihanna attend the 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at the Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Theo Wargo/FilmMagic) Photographer: Theo Wargo Provider: FilmMagic Source: FilmMagic Copyright: 2026 FilmMagic
From Oscar winners to stage stars
Caption: NEW YORK, NY – MAY 04: Nicole Kidman is seen at Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Jason Howard/Bauer-Griffin/GC Images) 15790403 Photographer: Jason Howard/Bauer-Griffin Provider: GC Images Source: GC Images
Nicole Kidman
The Oscar-winning actress stunned in a red sequin and feathered gown by Chanel.
Jordan Roth
Broadway’s Jordan Roth transformed into a living sculpture with a clay-coloured gown enveloped by a figure.
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Jordan Roth attends The 2026 Met Gala celebrating “Costume Art” at Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by Noam Galai/GC Images) Photographer: Noam Galai Provider: GC Images Source: GC Images Copyright: 2026 Noam Galai
Caption: NEW YORK, NEW YORK – MAY 04: Madonna attends the 2026 Met Gala Celebrating “Costume Art” at Metropolitan Museum of Art on May 04, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by TheStewartofNY/Getty Images) Photographer: TheStewartofNY Provider: Getty Images Source: Getty Images North America Copyright: 2026 TheStewartofNY
Madonna
Madonna pushed the boat out with a tall ship headpiece and an ethereal grey veil.
‘A lot of people who don’t like Jews in the first place have found oxygen for their poisonous views,’ says Simon Kelner (Photo: Carlos Jasso/AFP via Getty)
CRIME
Counter terror police investigating arson at former synagogue
Counter-terrorism police are investigating a suspected arson attack at a former synagogue.
Jewish security charity Shomrim said that fire crews were called out to the building in Nelson Street, Whitechapel, east London, in the early hours of Tuesday.
What happened?
The incident is being investigated alongside a number of apparent attacks on Jewish sites in London since late March.
Officers were called just before 5.15am on Tuesday by the London Fire Brigade. Minor damage had been caused to a set of gates and a lock at the front of the building. CCTV showed that the fire had been started deliberately minutes before.
OPINION
4 min read
OPINION
3 min read
What did the police say?
The building targeted has not been operational as a synagogue for some years but that will be of little comfort to the Jewish community in Tower Hamlets, Hackney and beyond, who are first in my thoughts this morning.
Detective Chief Superintendent Brittany Clarke
Caption: LONDON, ENGLAND – MARCH 23: A member of the community holds up a banner reading “I Stand Against Anti Semitism” after four Hatzolah ambulances were set on fire overnight on March 23, 2026 in London, England. Firefighters were called to the scene at around 1:40AM and the fire was brought under control just after 3:00 AM. Hatzola is a volunteer organisation that provides Jewish people emergency medical response and free transportation to hospitals. The Metropolitan Police said they are treating the incident as an “antisemitic hate crime.” (Photo by Leon Neal/Getty Images) Photographer: Leon Neal Provider: Getty Images Source: Getty Images Europe Copyright: 2026 Getty Images
travel
Ranked: The most delayed UK airports
Caption: Passengers wait next to their luggage at Beirut’s Rafik Hariri airport on April 10, 2026. Israel’s military on April 9 warned residents of Beirut’s southern suburbs, long a stronghold of Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, of imminent strikes and called for them to evacuate. While Israel regularly issues evacuation warnings before bombing the southern suburbs, the announcement also included the outskirts of Lebanon’s only international airport. (Photo by Anwar AMRO / AFP via Getty Images) Photographer: ANWAR AMRO Provider: AFP via Getty Images Source: AFP Copyright: AFP or licensors
Manchester Airport has been named the worst in the UK for flight delays, according analysis of Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) data.
The five worst UK airports by average flight delay time
1. Manchester Airport – 19 minutes.
2. Birmingham Airport – 18 minutes.
3. Bournemouth Airport –17 minutes.
4. Southampton Airport – 17 minutes.
5. Gatwick Airport – 16 minutes.
The most punctual location was Liverpool John Lennon Airport, where the average delay was just nine minutes.
A closer look at the detail
Rory Boland, editor of Which? Travel, said: “Manchester Airport has ranked last in our airport survey for four consecutive years and these new CAA figures validate why this is a particularly poor place to be stranded during delays.
“For passengers already wary of travel uncertainty, seeing such consistent underperformance makes it difficult to book with any real confidence.”
Air passengers and travellers check in at Manchester Airport terminal 2 departure lounge – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)
Exclusive
5 min read
What causes the flight delays?
Manchester is the UK’s only two-runway airport other than Heathrow, and was used by 32 million passengers last year.
Staff use tractors to help clear snow from around aircraft after overnight snowfall caused the temporary closure of Manchester airport (Photo: Phil Noble/Reuters) Caption: FRANKFURT AM MAIN, GERMANY – APRIL 15: Lufthansa pilots and cabin crew members demonstrate outside Hangar One at Frankfurt Airport, where inside Lufthansa management was celebrating the company’s 100th anniversary, as their strikes escalate on April 15, 2026 in Frankfurt, Germany. The pilots, who were striking Monday and Tuesday and will strike again on Thursday and Friday, are showing solidarity today with cabin crews who have now gone on strike as well through tomorrow. The two labour unions that represent the two groups are seeking to pressure Lufthansa management over better retirement benefits for the pilots and improved working conditions for cabin crews. (Photo by Thomas Lohnes/Getty Images) Photographer: Thomas Lohnes Provider: Getty Images Source: Getty Images Europe Copyright: 2026 Getty Images
A spokesperson for the airport said: “Punctuality is affected by factors that are outside of an airport’s control. The two most significant factors contributing to delays in the last year have been industrial action affecting air traffic control in Europe, and the weather.”
Hantavirus is the same one that claimed the life last year of Betsy Arakawa, wife of actor Gene Hackman (Photo: AFP via Getty Images)
NEWS
Everything we know about hantavirus outbreak
A British crew member has fallen ill following a suspected hantavirus outbreak on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean.
They are the second Briton to develop the virus after three people have died already, said tour operator Oceanwide Expeditions.
What’s the latest?
An outbreak was reported on Dutch cruise ship MV Hondius, sailing from Argentina to Cape Verde.
A Dutch passenger died on board on 11 April and his wife died two weeks later after testing positive.
A German passenger died on board on 2 May, but the cause of death has not yet been confirmed.
A British crew member requires urgent care and a UK passenger is in a critical but stable condition.
NEWS
2 min read
What is hantavirus and how is it spread?
Hantavirus refers to a strain of viruses carried by rodents, primarily spread to humans by inhaling airborne particles from their droppings.
(The Good Brigade Provider: Getty Images Source: Digital Vision) Rats are a common source of hantavirus (Photo: Denitsa Kireva/ Getty Images/iStockphoto)
The virus can cause two serious illnesses, including Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, which causes flu-like and respiratory symptoms. The other is Haemorrhagic Fever with Renal syndrome, which is more severe and affects the kidneys.
What does the UK say?
This is a deeply worrying time for all those on board the MV Hondius and the families of those affected by the hantavirus outbreak. FCDO consular teams have been stood up across the UK, South Africa, Spain and Portugal to support British nationals.
UK GOVERNMENT SPOKESPERSON
Caption: TOPSHOT – This aerial picture shows a general view of the cruise ship MV Hondius stationary off the port of Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, on May 3, 2026. An outbreak of “severe acute respiratory illness” on board a cruise ship in the Atlantic has left two people dead and a third in intensive care in Johannesburg, South Africa’s health ministry told AFP on May 3, 2026. The outbreak occurred on the MV Hondius, travelling from Ushuaia in Argentina to Cape Verde. The patient being treated in Johannesburg tested positive for a hantavirus, a family of viruses that can cause hemorrhagic fever, South African spokesperson Foster Mohale said. (Photo by AFP via Getty Images) Photographer: – Provider: AFP via Getty Images Source: AFP Copyright: AFP or licensors
NEWS
Brits are ditching the blue asthma inhaler – here’s why
Caption: File photo dated 07/01/15 of a person holding an Ivax Reliever inhaler for the treatment of asthma, as rising pollen levels this weekend could leave people with asthma at risk of life-threatening asthma attacks, Asthma and Lung UK has warned. PA Photo. Issue date: Friday May 13, 2022. The charity is telling people to ensure they keep on taking their preventer inhalers if they use them and to keep their reliever inhaler with them at all times. See PA story HEALTH Asthma. Photo credit should read: Yui Mok/PA Wire Photographer: Yui Mok Provider: PA Source: PA
More than a million asthma sufferers are switching to a new dual-action inhaler, which both prevents and relieves asthma.
Overuse of the old-style blue inhaler has been linked to a higher risk of attacks, hospital admissions and death.
Do blue inhalers make asthma worse?
Poorly controlled asthma contributes 303,874 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent a year, according to a recent study (Photo: PixelsEffect, Getty Images)
Risk of overuse
Nearly half of blue inhaler users were issued more than two in 2024/25, which doctors warn is a sign of overuse.
Temporary benefits
They use a short-acting beta antagonist (Saba), which treats symptoms only, rather than the underlying inflammation.
Caption: Young woman using her asthma inhaler at home Photographer: milan2099 Provider: Getty Images Source: E+
Overuse can mask poorly controlled asthma and lead to worse outcomes for some patients.
Why Brits are turning to new inhalers
1New inhalers combine a steroid with a long-acting beta antagonist in the same device.
2They treat the inflammation and prevent flare-ups while providing immediate relief.
3Patients can use new inhalers as an anti-inflammatory reliever (Air) and a maintenance and reliever therapy (Mart) daily.
4Medical experts say it is a “life-saving cultural shift”.
What do the numbers say?
Between October and December last year…
1.09m
patients switched to new-style Air and Mart inhalers.
UK health regulator Nice said that for every 10,000 people who switched, there would be…
1,133
fewer GP visits each year.
As well as 144 fewer A&E attendances and and 80 fewer hospital admissions.
George Michael in 1985 during the Wham! years (Photo: Michael Putland/Getty)
music
Careless Whisper voted nation’s favourite
George Michael’s beloved 1984 hit has been ranked the number one track for the eighth year running.
His 1986 hit A Different Corner came in at number two.
I’m never gonna dance again
Careless Whisper came top of Smooth Radio’s All Time Top 500 list.
Michael’s first breakaway single from Wham!, he penned the lyrics when he was just 17-years-old.
Smooth Radio presenter Kate Garraway said: “It’s a fitting tribute to one of the greatest artists of all time.”
George Michael: Outed wil be broadcast on Channel 4 (Photo: Jim Steinfeldt/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty)
MUSIC
7 min read
Top of the pops
1CarelessWhisper – George Michael
2A Different Corner – George Michael
3Bohemian Rhapsody – Queen
4Man In The Mirror – Michael Jackson
5Bridge Over Troubled Water – Simon and Garfunkel
ROYAL FAMILY
Princess Eugenie pregnant with third child
Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank have moved into Frogmore Cottage, the Grade II listed home of Meghan and Harry. It is understood the Sussexes will retain the residence near Windsor Castle but Eugenie and Mr Brooksbank, who married in 2018, will share the property. (Photo: David Mirzoeff/PA Wire)
Princess Eugenie and her husband Jack Brooksbank are “very pleased” to be expecting their third child to be born this summer, Buckingham Palace said.
The King is “delighted” with the news, while the couple’s sons August, five, and Ernest, two, are “very excited” to welcome a younger sister or brother to the family.
What you need to know
In a photograph shared by Eugenie, 36, Ernest and August can be seen holding a picture of a baby scan. In a statement, Buckingham Palace said: “Her Royal Highness Princess Eugenie and Mr Jack Brooksbank are very pleased to announce that they are expecting their third child together, due this summer.”
Analysis
3 min read
OPINION
3 min read
Could the new baby be king or queen?
Caption: Sarah, Duchess of York with her daughters Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie during a visit to the Teenage Cancer Trust unit at University College Hospital, London. Picture date: Wednesday April 23, 2025. PA Photo. See PA story ROYAL Sarah. Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire Photographer: Aaron Chown Provider: Aaron Chown/PA Wire Source: PA Copyright: PA
The baby, who will not be an HRH, will be born 15th in line to the throne, with the Duke of Edinburgh moving down to 16th place.
NEWS
4 min read
Fifth grandchild for Andrew
The new arrival will be the fifth grandchild of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, following the birth of Princess Beatrice’s daughter Athena Mapelli Mozzi in January last year.
Caption: (L-R) Britain’s Princess Eugenie of York, Britain’s Princess Beatrice of York and Britain’s Prince Andrew, Duke of York leave Buckingham Palace to meet guests at the Patron’s Lunch, a special street party outside Buckingham Palace in London on June 12, 2016, as part of the three day celebrations for Queen Elizabeth II’s official 90th birthday. Up to 10,000 people are expected to attend the Patron’s Lunch along with the monarch, her husband Prince Philip, Prince William and Prince Harry. (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP) (Photo by JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP via Getty Images) Photographer: JUSTIN TALLIS Provider: AFP via Getty Images Source: AFP Copyright: AFP Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor has been mostly laying low since his move to Marsh Farm (Photo: Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP)
Caption: An archive image of the cruise ship Hondius, in Vlissingen, Netherlands May 17, 2025. IMAGE OBTAINED BY REUTERS/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES VERIFICATION: – Reuters confirmed the location from the shipyard, signage and fuel depot which matched file and satellite images. – Coordinates of the shipyard: 51.461283930722175, 3.6998162498897433. – The date when the pictures were taken was verified by original file metadata. Photographer: IMAGE OBTAINED BY REUTERS Provider: via REUTERS Source: Handout
health
What caused the fatal cruise ship outbreak?
A rare outbreak of hantavirus, transmitted by rodents, has killed three on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean, leaving one Briton in intensive care.
What’s the situation?
A suspected hantavirus outbreak has left three people dead and one in intensive care.
It occurred on the MV Hondius cruise liner, which was travelling from Argentina to Cape Verde.
The ship is now grounded in South Africa, and five more suspected cases are under investigation.
One British national is reportedly in intensive care and tested positive for the virus.
NEWS
3 min read
What is hantavirus?
Hantavirus cases are usually linked to environmental exposure, such as contact with waste from infected rodents.
In rare cases they can spread between people, resulting in severe respiratory illness.
It can cause two diseases, one that primarily affects the lungs and the other that attacks the kidneys.
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, the respiratory illness, is most commonly found in the Americas.
What are the symptoms?
Photographer: ljubaphoto Provider: Getty Images
So it begins
At the outset, it has flu-like symptoms, such as fatigue and fever, one to eight weeks after exposure.
Respiratory effects
Four to ten days later, coughing, shortness of breath and fluid in the lungs appear.
Caption: Adult man wearing a yellow hoodie in a living room, coughing or sneezing into elbow. Photographer: ti-ja Provider: Getty Images Source: E+
Young women patient’s hand receiving IV drip medicine after surgery – stock photo. (Photo: Getty)
No known treatment
There is no specific therapy, so treatment includes rest and fluids. Some may be put on a ventilator.
Trump’s April posting frenzies, while often leaping between unconnected topics, often coincided with major developments in the Iran war. He regularly posted threats against Iran, as well as posts about political foes and claims election fraud lost him the 2020 presidential election.
After an episode of 60 Minutes looking at how Pope Leo had emerged as a leading critic of the war, Trump posted shortly after 9pm calling the Pope “weak on crime and terrible for foreign policy”, sharing articles about complaints against Democratic gubernatorial candidate Eric Swalwell, followed by an AI image of himself as a Jesus-like figure shared just before 3am.
He later claimed to have thought the image depicted him as “a doctor” but the post was ultimately deleted.
The President appears to have stayed awake until after 4am posting about his promised blockade of Iranian ports, his White House ballroom, and a conspiracy theory claiming Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton orchestrated a smear campaign to falsely accuse him of collusion with Russia during his first presidential campaign. He posted 16 times that night.
White House officials have previously told the media that Trump’s late-night posts are made either by the President himself or by staff who are catching up on the articles and posts Trump read the previous day.
On 17 April, the President celebrated the Strait of Hormuz reopening, after claiming to have ended his 10th war. That night, he appears to have been on his phone from 9pm–1.15am, posting 26 times about his “no tax on tips” policy, his speech at Turning Point USA in Arizona and a forthcoming meeting with China’s Xi Jinping. He also reposted an apparently AI-generated image of himself with “the peace President” in large text.
The following night he hit his April record with 32 overnight posts, including eight reposts in ten minutes between 1.05am and 1.15am – covering his grandparenting, his Arizona speech and a criticism of European leaders taking credit for Iran.
The President shared videos about his February State of the Union address, a visit to Graceland, his tax policy, and the Artemis II moon flyby. He also reposted claims his impeachment in 2019 was “literally treason” – a theme which appears to have dominated his night-time thoughts throughout April.
After Trump was pictured apparently dozing off during a healthcare affordability event with the media in the Oval Office on 23 April, another night of prolific posting followed. He posted 18 times between 12.04am and 2.45am, covering his extension of his ceasefire in the Iran war, his political enemies, and the “Obama “birth tourism” conspiracy theory.
The White House did not respond to The i Paper’s questions about his apparent tiredness at this event and others, but Trump and his administration have repeatedly said the President is always wide awake and focused, and simply sometimes rests his eyes or is photographed blinking.
@theipaper
President Donald Trump was allegedly caught falling asleep multiple times during a briefing at the White House’s Oval Office. Health officials were briefing Trump about reduced drug prices and actions taken to uplift healthcare services. Trump is officially the oldest President to serve in office in the United States, and has raised health concerns including dementia, cognitive dissonance and mobility issues. #donaldtrump #whitehouse #ovaloffice
♬ original sound – The i Paper – The i Paper
The data suggests the 79-year-old may have had just a single night of uninterrupted sleep last month, with 24 April being the only night when he did not share any posts.
After a day hosting King Charles and with talks taking place in Saudi Arabia, Trump was up at 4am on 29 April to post a meme showing him carrying an automatic rifle with the words: “No more Mr Nice Guy!”
A post by Trump on Truth Social on the evening of 23 April, the day he was pictured with his eyes seemingly closed in the Oval Office (Photo: TruthSocial/@realDonaldTrump)
The barrage of social media tirades and memes and have sparked renewed questions about the 79-year-old President’s mental fortitude, with questions over what the relentless posts suggest about his ability to govern.
Trump’s sleepless month
The healthcare event was not the first recent suggestion of Trump’s exhaustion. On 26 March, he appeared to fight to stay awake as his Cabinet discussed military options in Iran.
On 6 April, while standing behind the US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth in the White House briefing room during an event in front of the media, his eyes again appeared to close and his head dip.
He has previously frequently been accused of falling asleep during meetings and court appearances, although he and his administration have repeatedly said the President only closes his eyes to think.
His habit of posting in the early morning has continued into May. Trump re-shared a post showing himself with “all the [Uno] cards” at 11.20pm local time on 3 May, having posted the same image at 4.15am the previous morning mere minutes after a separate post in which he called US House minority leader Hakeem Jeffries a “thug” and a “danger to our country”.
Other AI-generated images have included one of himself, Vice President JD Vance, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and a woman in a bikini together in the Reflecting Pool at The Lincoln Memorial, which is currently under renovation.
Trump has a penchant for sharing AI-generated images on his Truth Social account (Photo: TruthSocial/@realDonaldTrump)
The President has previously said he goes to sleep between 12am and 1am, but his flurry of overnight Truth Social posts and reposts often continue hours later. Trump, as well as his aides and allies, have repeatedly said the President is able to function on very little sleep.
Among the US President’s after-hours Truth Social messages are screenshotted posts from X (Photo: TruthSocial/@realDonaldTrump)
The White House and Trump himself have repeatedly dismissed concerns about the President’s general health and fitness for office.
Approached for comment on the subject of this story, the White House described Trump as “the most transparent and accessible President in American history to the media”.
“His return to the White House saved the legacy media from going out of business. The press know that they can’t get enough of Trump, and the American people appreciate hearing his first-hand insights on topics of importance to our country,” White House spokesman Davis Ingle told The i Paper.
How much sleep does the President need?
Many world leaders have claimed that they run on very little sleep. Former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher is famously said to have slept for just four hours a night, while Sanae Takaichi, the Prime Minister of Japan, said she gets just two to four hours.
However, experts who spoke to The i Paper were keen to point out differences between those figures and Trump when it comes to late-night activity.
“Thatcher, I think that whatever else can be said about her, she would have tended to focus on policy matters; Trump is more like this childlike entertainer at times, coming up with these really strange posts saying he is going to be doing something quite extreme, or of course the AI images,” said Dr Jack Clayton, a US policy analyst.
“[Trump] seems to be kept awake by a desire to create some kind of AI imagery or embark on some kind of rant that could be a very old vendetta, things some might say are trivial, rather than a pressing policy issue like the Middle East or even an economy that’s struggling at the moment.”
Simon Mabon, a professor in international politics at Lancaster University, said Trump’s “relentless” and “incessant” habit of posting through the night was symptomatic of his style of presidency.
“This sort of populist support base and platform that he’s operating on means he needs to be reacting immediately, getting out ahead of the news cycle and spinning things pretty quickly,” he told The i Paper.
Evidence from scientific studies has linked prolonged poor sleep – through irregular sleeping patterns or long-term sleep deprivation – to an increased risk of diseases like dementia and Alzheimer’s.
Trump’s father was diagnosed with the latter shortly before his death in 1999, but there is no evidence he suffered from poor sleep, or that Trump is showing signs of either illness.
‘The capacity for serious mistakes is huge’
Mabon warned that Trump’s apparent lack of sleep, combined with his age and question marks over his health, could mean that his capacity for mistakes is high.
“If you look at the sheer volume of his posts on Truth Social, they are relentless, incessant, often coming in the middle of the night without the necessary sleep or time for reflection, at a time when immediacy is so prominent in what he’s trying to do,” he said.
“The capacity to make pretty serious mistakes or miscalculations or to misread events could be huge.”
Asked about the general impacts of sleeplessness, Professor Aidan Horner, an expert in cognitive neuroscience at the University of York, told The i Paper that “regular, good quality sleep is critical to both physical and mental health” and that “decision-making is clearly impaired in individuals who are sleep deprived”.
However, Horner added that he believed these facts “are likely completely unrelated to the erratic nature of the President’s posts and wider behaviour. He has a history of posting egregious content on social media platforms … Trump and his cadre of sycophants are responsible for all of this, not any lack of sleep Trump might be experiencing.”
Clayton said Trump appeared to be “more erratic” in this term than his first four years in office.
He continued: “The thing that’s bizarre about Donald Trump, and late-night posts and AI stuff demonstrate this, is that he’s obviously the President of the United States but he kind of, at times, is acting just a bit like a social media troll.
“You’d imagine or at least hope that he is actually having to deal with policy matters on some level during normal waking hours, and maybe he’s not having to do that quite as much when people are generally asleep.”
But “regardless of his sleep pattern, irregular or not, I think the world and much of the country, whether it’s politicians dealing with him or others, know they’re dealing with someone that’s a very erratic individual who is not going to be the most consistent and stable person,” he added.
“It’s objectively strange behaviour – I don’t think you need to be a psychologist or sleep expert to say that – and it’s unimaginable that a previous world leader would create these kinds of stories and conversations.”